Tuesday, December 5, 2017

UAS Sensor Placement

Assignment 3.5 - Blog Activity: UAS Sensor Placement
Don Moore
UNSY 601 Unmanned Systems Sensing, Perception, and Processing
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University 

 DJI Matrice 600
Arris FPV 250 Drone

In order to provide aerial photography services including full motion video and still pictures below 400 feet Above Ground Level (AGL); I selected the DJI Matrice 600 (M600).



The M600 is an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) designed for professional industrial applications and aerial photography. One writer stated that sometimes a cute little quadcopter is needed to play with at family picnics. One the other hand, a pro-level monster UAS with six-rotors that looks like it spends nights and weekends hunting for Sarah Connor (Barrett, 2017). The M600 was created to meticulously integrate with many of DJIs powerful technologies, including the Light bridge 2 transmission system, A3 flight controller, Battery Management system and Intelligent Batteries; which assists quick setup and maximum performance. One of the reasons for my choice is because of its ability to carry a 10 pound payload which means that this device could carry almost any camera that would be needed for the job. Another reason why I selected this device is because its actually being used in movie productions.


Some of the specifications for the M600 (provided by DJI) are as follows (DJI, 2017):
            
                                                      Common Payloads


RONIN-MX + RED EPIC                                      RONIN-MX+HASSELBLAD A5D



















ZENMUSE Z15-GH4                                                              ZENMUSE Z15-A7                             













ZENMUSE X5R                                                                                       ZENMUSE XT













Structure

Diagonal wheelbase                             1133 mm
Aircraft dimensions                            1668 mm x 1518 mm x 759 mm (propellers, frame                                                                arms and GPS mount unfolded) 640 mm x 582 mm                                                              x 623 mm (frame arms and GPS mount folded)
Package dimensions                            620 mm x 320 mm x 505 mm
Intelligent flight battery quantity       6
Weight (with six tb47s batteries)        9.1 kg
Weight (with six tb48s batteries)        9.6 kg
Max takeoff weight                             15.1 kg

Propulsion system

Motor model                                       DJI 6010
Propeller model                                   DJI 2170

Battery (standard)

Model                                                 tb47s
Capacity                                             4500 mah
Voltage                                                22.2 v
Type                                                   lipo 6s
Energy                                                 99.9 wh
Net weight                                          595 g

Battery (optional)

Model                                                 tb48s
Capacity                                             5700 mah
Voltage                                                22.8 v
Type                                                   lipo 6s
Energy                                                 129.96 wh
Net weight                                          680 g
Operating temperature                        14° to 104° f (-10° to 40° c)
Storage temperature                            Less than 3 months: -4° to 113° f (-20° to 45° c)
                                                            More than 3 months: 72° to 82° f (22° to 28° c)
Charge temperature                             41° to 104° f (5° to 40° c)
Max charging power                           180 w

Performance

Hovering accuracy                              (p-mode) vertical: ±0.5 m, horizontal: ±1.5 m
Max angular velocity  pitch:               300°/s, yaw: 150°/s
Max pitch angle                                  25°
Max speed of ascent                           5 m/s
Max speed of descent                         3 m/s
Max wind resistance                           8 m/s
Max flight altitude above sea level      2500 m
Max speed                                          18 m/s (no wind)
Hovering time (with six tb47s batt)    *no payload: 35 min, 6 kg payload: 16 min
Hovering time (with six tb48s batt)    *no payload: 40 min, 5.5 kg payload: 18 min
                                                            *the hovering time is based on flying at 10 m above                                                  sea level in a no-wind environment and landing                                                                  with 10% battery level.

Remote controller

Operating frequency                           920.6 mhz to 928 mhz (japan)
                                                            5.725 ghz to 5.825 ghz
                                                            2.400 ghz to 2.483 ghz
Max transmission distance                 (unobstructed, free of interference)   
                                                            Fcc compliant: 3.1 miles (5 km)
                                                            Ce compliant: 2.1 miles (3.5 km)
                                                            Eirp    
                                                            10 dbm @ 900 m/li>
                                                            13 dbm @ 5.8 g
                                                            20 dbm @ 2.4 g
Video output port                               hdmi, sdi, usb
Dual users capability                          master-and-slave control
Mobile device holder                          supports smartphones and tablets
Output power                                     9 w
Operating temperature                        14° to 104° f (-10° to 40° c)
Built-in battery                                   6000 mah, 2s lipo
Max tablet width                                170 mm

The second Commercial UAS that I selected which would be used as a First Person View (FPV) racer to compete on a racing circuit is the Arris FPV 250 Drone.  



I chose the ARRIS FPV 250 racing drone designed specially FPV. While this particular device is small, it travels at an extreme rate of speed; this enables it to complete racing circuit with tight spaces and sharp turns (RCRadioControl.com, 2016). I believe that the ARRIS 250 is a good choice for racing because it has typical wiring and connectors, which makes modifications easy which is paramount for a racing drone (UAS) (RCRadioControl.com, 2016). Additionally, the device can reach speeds of 55MPH or more depending on the selected motor. The following specifications were provided by RCRadioControl.com and Hobbywing.com:

Weight:                                    395g (without battery)
Total Weight:                          554g
Flying Time:                           10min (with 3S 2200mAh battery)
Diagonal Wheelbase:               275mm
Frame Material:                      Carbon/glass fiber composited sheet
Flight Controller:                    F3 Flight Controller
Camera:                                   700TVL HD video camer
FPV TX:                                 5.8G 200mw 32CH
Antenna:                                 5.8G Antenna
Flying Time:                           10min (with 4S 1500mah battery)
Suggest Battery:                      3S-4S

References:

Barrett, B. (2017, June 03). DJI's New M600 Drone Is a Professional-Grade Flying HD   Eye. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2016/04/dji-m600-drone/

DJI. “Matrice 600 - Simply Professional Performance.” DJI Official, 2017, Retrieved from www.dji.com/matrice600?clickaid=rwL7SqLnkbt76NZnMcqYiIAyn5-v151h&clickpid=939637&clicksid=5ae1901a1a14a6e8923d560d5490f92c.

RCRadioControl.com. (2016). “ARRIS FPV250 FPV 250 Mini RC Racing Drones Sport Carbon Fiber FPV Quadcopter 250 Racer BNF (Assembled).” RC Radio Control,1978, rcradiocontrol.com/locate/arris-fpv250-fpv-250-mini-rc-racing-drones-sport-carbon-fiber-fpv-quadcopter-250-racer-bnf-assembled/.

The Zen Cart™ Team and others. “ARRIS X220 FPV Racing Drone RTF with Radiolink AT9S. ” CA0128|ARRIS Drones, www.arrishobby.com/arris-x220-fpv-racing- drone-rtf-with-radiolink-at9s-p-3646.


1 comment:

  1. Don,
    Great job including lots of details in you blog. For the ARRIS, is the camera set, or is it swapable? I noticed in the diagram it has a mount for a high def camera. This seemed to me to be standard on most FPV UAS so that high quality video of the flight could be recorded. Is the mount on the ARRIS only capable of holding a proprietary camera, or can it hold other common ones such as a GoPro?
    Thanks

    ReplyDelete